Basic Metabolic Panel

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$26.00

A basic metabolic panel measures chemicals and electrolytes in the body, including glucose, calcium, sodium, and potassium, to assess kidney function, acid-base balance, and overall metabolic health.

Preparation:

Overnight fasting is preferred. Do not eat or drink (other than water) for 8 hours before the test.

Collection Method:

Blood Draw

Sample Type:

Blood

Processing Time:

1 day

$26.00

Basic Metabolic Panel

$26.00

A basic metabolic panel measures chemicals and electrolytes in the body, including glucose, calcium, sodium, and potassium, to assess kidney function, acid-base balance, and overall metabolic health.

About The Test

Test Overview

A basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a routine blood test that measures components in the blood, including electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and calcium, as well as markers of kidney function, such as creatinine and blood urea nitrogen. It is used to assess overall health, diagnose medical conditions related to electrolyte imbalances, and evaluate kidney function.

Symptoms

Symptoms of an electrolyte imbalance might include:

Fatigue
Weakness
Frequent urination
Excessive thirst
Confusion
Irregular heartbeat
Muscle cramps
Signs of kidney dysfunction, like swelling in the legs and ankles

Test Includes

Bicarbonate

Bicarbonate: Bicarbonate is also known as HCO3. It's a byproduct of your body's metabolism. Your blood brings bicarbonate to your lungs, and then it is exhaled as carbon dioxide. Your kidneys also help regulate bicarbonate.

Blood Urea Nitrogen

A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of urea nitrogen found in your blood. BUN levels vary according to your age and sex.

Calcium

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. Almost all calcium in the body is stored in bones and teeth, giving them structure and hardness. Your body needs calcium for muscles to move and for nerves to carry messages between your brain and every part of your body.

Creatinine

Creatinine is a chemical compound left over from energy-producing processes in your muscles. Healthy kidneys filter creatinine out of the blood. Creatinine exits your body as a waste product in urine.

Glucose

Blood glucose, or blood sugar, is the main sugar found in your blood. It is your body's primary source of energy. It comes from the food you eat. Your body breaks down most of that food into glucose and releases it into your bloodstream.

Sodium

Sodium plays a key role in your body. It helps maintain normal blood pressure, supports the work of your nerves and muscles, and regulates your body's fluid balance. A normal blood sodium level is between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).

Recommended For

A basic metabolic panel is typically ordered to assess overall health, monitor electrolyte levels, and evaluate kidney function. It is commonly used in routine check-ups, in cases of suspected electrolyte imbalances, certain medical conditions, or as a part of pre-surgical evaluations to ensure your metabolic and electrolyte status is within a healthy range.

Understanding Results

Results of the tests that are part of the metabolic profile are typically evaluated together to look for patterns. Any result outside of the provided range indicates an abnormal result. Please follow up with a healthcare provider if results are abnormal.