General Urine (Urinalysis) Test

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$14.95

This test analyzes urine for key substances, including glucose, ketones, leukocytes, nitrite, pH, protein, and specific gravity, to help assess kidney function, metabolic conditions, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Preparation:

There is no preparation for this test.

Collection Method:

Plastic Urine Container

Sample Type:

Urine

Processing Time:

1 Day

$14.95

General Urine (Urinalysis) Test

$14.95

About The Test

Test Overview

Urinalysis provides valuable information about kidney health, diabetes, hydration status, and urinary tract infections (UTIs). This test detects abnormalities in the urine that may indicate issues such as kidney disease, diabetes, or infections.

Symptoms

Symptoms that may warrant a urinalysis include:

Frequent urination
Painful urination
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Dark or bloody urine
Increased thirst or hunger
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue
Swelling in the legs or ankles

Test Includes

Reflexed When Appropriate

Reflex testing refers to laboratory testing that is performed subsequent to initial test results and used to further identify significant diagnostic information for appropriate patient care.

Blood in Urine

Blood in the urine, also known as hematuria, can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from relatively benign conditions like urinary tract infections to more serious issues like kidney disease or even cancer. It's important to see a doctor for evaluation, especially if the blood is visible or if you have other symptoms.

Glucose in Urine

Urine glucose, also known as glycosuria, refers to the presence of glucose (sugar) in the urine. Normally, the kidneys reabsorb almost all the glucose filtered from the blood, leaving very little in the urine. However, when blood glucose levels are too high, or when the kidneys have difficulty reabsorbing glucose, it can appear in the urine.

Ketone in Urine

Urine ketones indicate that your body is burning fat for energy instead of glucose. While having some ketones in urine is normal, high levels can be a sign of an underlying condition like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or ketoacidosis, especially for individuals with diabetes. These conditions can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Leukocytes in Urine

Leukocytes in urine, also known as white blood cells in urine, are a sign of inflammation or infection in the urinary tract. They are produced by the body to fight off harmful invaders like bacteria and viruses. While a small amount of leukocytes in urine is normal, high levels can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI) or other issues.

Nitrite in Urine

Nitrite in urine typically indicates a possible urinary tract infection (UTI). Nitrates are a normal chemical in urine, and bacteria can convert them into nitrites. When bacteria and nitrites are present in urine, it's a strong sign of a UTI.

pH of Urine

Urine pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of urine and is part of a urinalysis. A pH of 6.0 to 7.0 is considered normal, with pH values below 6.0 indicating acidity and above 7.0 indicating alkalinity. Urine pH can be influenced by diet, medications, and health conditions.

Protein in Urine

Protein in urine, also known as proteinuria, refers to an unusually high amount of protein found in urine. Normally, very little protein should pass through the kidneys and into the urine. When significant amounts of protein leak into the urine, it can be a sign of kidney disease or other underlying health issues.

Specific Gravity of Urine

Urine specific gravity measures the concentration of dissolved substances in urine compared to the concentration in distilled water. It reflects the kidneys' ability to concentrate urine and is a key indicator of renal function. In simpler terms, it's a measure of how "dense" or "concentrated" the urine is.

Microscopic Analysis

Microscopic analysis is the examination of objects or samples that are too small to be seen by the naked eye, using a microscope. It's a technique used to visualize and study the structure, composition, and behavior of tiny details in materials, cells, or biological samples. This analysis helps in understanding the microstructure of materials, identifying cellular features, and even analyzing microscopic pathogens.

Recommended For

This test is recommended for individuals with symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI), diabetes, kidney disease, or metabolic disorders. It may also be used to monitor kidney function and overall health, especially in people with chronic conditions.

Associated Conditions

Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Diabetes or uncontrolled blood sugar
Kidney disease or dysfunction
Dehydration
Hypertension
Metabolic disorders

Understanding Results

Abnormal results, such as the presence of glucose, ketones, blood, or protein, may indicate conditions like diabetes, infection, or kidney issues. If any results are outside the normal range, follow up with your healthcare provider for further guidance.